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Chapter 12: Mass Storage System

Created: 2025-12-16
Updated: 2025-12-16

Disk Structure

  • disk drives are addressed as large 1-dim arrays of logical blocks
  • platter -- track -- sector
  • logical block (sector) mapped onto disk sequentially
    • Sector 0: Platter 0, Track 0, Sector 0
    • go from outermost track to innermost track
  • Sector Per Track
    • CLV (Constant Linear Velocity)
      • density of bits per track is uniform, keep same data rate
      • rotational speed varies; the inner, the faster
    • CAV (Constant Angular Velocity)
      • rotational speed is constant
      • density varies; the inner, the higher

Disk Scheduling

  • Disk Access Time

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